Types of ADHD Medication
There are a myriad of treatments for ADHD. It may take some time to locate a medication that is suitable for you or your child.
Stimulant medications, like methylphenidate (Ritalin), help curb symptoms by boosting levels of certain brain chemicals. Some people who take these medications experience a sharp decrease in energy and an "crash" after the drug is gone.
Short-acting
Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped by medications that help control their behavior. These drugs can make it easier for children to finish tasks, build stronger relationships, and learn. They can also cut down on irritating or distracting behavior. Parents and doctors must work together to find the right medication for their child. Children react differently to medications, so it is crucial to choose the appropriate medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a mixture of medications and other treatments, including counseling.
There are two types of medications that treat ADHD in adolescents, children, and adults: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants act on brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They can have a short-acting effect (lasting just for a few hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting all day). Certain sufferers experience adverse effects such as decreased appetite, sleep problems and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Doctors can usually discover a drug that has few or no side effects for most people.
The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants which include methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They are regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high risk for misuse or abuse when not used as directed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta, while Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health consequences if they are not used as directed and therefore it is important to consult with your doctor prior to starting these medicines.
Stimulants should not be used for children less than 6. Some children may require another medication or a lower dosage. Your doctor might also look for other conditions that might be causing your child's symptoms before prescribing the medication. They will ask about your child's symptoms, habits and family history. They will also conduct an examination to determine if there are any problems with vision or hearing. They might inquire about your child’s sleep and diet. They'll want to know whether your child has allergies. The doctor will then issue the prescription and instructions on how to take it. You should check in with your doctor frequently to determine whether the medicine is helping.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can help you focus your brain the same way a pair of glasses can improve your vision. They increase levels of chemicals that are essential for attention and focus. The two main types of medication are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs.
Short- and long-acting stimulant meds are offered to people with ADHD. They work in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medication is administered in stages that have a portion of the dose being released immediately after taking the morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, reduce the number of pills you have to take every day and deliver a consistent dose of medication contrasted with shorter-acting drugs. They also have less side-effects and "ups and downs" when compared to short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
Medications can help ease ADHD symptoms for about 70 percent to 80% of adults and kids, improving their ability to focus and control impulsivity. They also help improve their school performance as well as social skills. In fact, medication is often the first treatment for those with ADHD. The medication can be used in conjunction with other treatments such as behavior therapy.
best adhd medication , such as Ritalin or Adderall boost the levels of the neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves the effectiveness of messages sent between nerves and helps people concentrate and control their impulsivity. Stimulant drugs are available as immediate-release, long-acting, or extended-release tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release variant that is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide fast symptom relief, is typically used in smaller doses. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken once per day and provide a longer period of symptom control.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a range of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. The most frequently prescribed nonstimulant medication is Atomoxetine (Strattera). A newer drug, Qelbree, is another option. These drugs don't contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or controlled substances. They have a lower potential for abuse since they're not controlled.
Clonidine and Guanfacine can also be considered non-stimulant drugs. These are more likely be prescribed to people who suffer from ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes a few weeks for them to reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate.
They aren't always efficient or well-tolerated. The first drug a person tries for ADHD may not be the best choice, or it might cause unwanted side effects that are unpleasant or intolerant. The doctor can help by altering the dosage or switching to another medication.
It is essential to inform your doctor about any medications you or your child take including prescription and over-the-counter medications as well as supplements. This information can be used to ensure that there are no interactions between medications. It is important to inform your doctor of any changes in your mood or behavior that could be a sign of the presence of a problem.